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近 7 成移工照顧失智症心力交瘁!One-Forty 與聯合醫院推全台首創外籍看護線上支持系統

2022 年底,全台灣失智人口已超過 32 萬,2025 年邁入超高齡化社會,失智症照顧將成首要議題。今每 5 個失智症者就有 1 名由移工照顧,移工已成照顧主力!根據移工教育非營利組織 One-Forty 最新發布 《外籍看護照顧失智症現況》調查,發現 7 成外籍看護處於心力交瘁的狀態;且「語言溝通障礙」、「不知道從何取得照顧技巧等相關資訊」、「不清楚病症」為外籍看護照顧失智症最大的障礙。One-Forty 透過長期培訓移工的經驗,與臺北市立聯合醫院失智症中心共同推出免費的「失智症照顧:外籍看護培訓計畫」,研發專為移工設計的衛教手冊與線上教學影片,並建立全台首創「外籍看護失智症照顧的線上支持系統」

2022 年底,全台灣失智人口已超過 32 萬,2025 年邁入超高齡化社會,失智症照顧將成首要議題。今每 5 個失智症者就有 1 名由移工照顧,移工已成照顧主力!根據移工教育非營利組織 One-Forty 最新發布 《外籍看護照顧失智症現況》調查,發現 7 成外籍看護處於心力交瘁的狀態;且「語言溝通障礙」、「不知道從何取得照顧技巧等相關資訊」、「不清楚病症」為外籍看護照顧失智症最大的障礙。One-Forty 透過長期培訓移工的經驗,與臺北市立聯合醫院失智症中心共同推出免費的「失智症照顧:外籍看護培訓計畫」,研發專為移工設計的衛教手冊與線上教學影片,並建立全台首創「外籍看護失智症照顧的線上支持系統」。這也是 One-Forty 首次跨入醫療照顧領域,計畫起跑記者會中,台北市衛生局到場力挺,樂見民間發動將外籍看護納入照顧體系。

One-Forty 調查:7 成外籍看護照顧失智症心力交瘁。語言不通、無法取得資源、不清楚病症為兩大照顧難題

過往在談及失智症照顧者的培訓都以台灣家屬為主,然而今日全台已有五分之一失智者皆由外籍看護照顧,必須將外籍看護正式納入失智症照顧體系中。因此,One-Forty 特別發起《外籍看護照顧失智症現況》調查,以了解外籍看護的照顧狀況與挑戰。

據調查,8 成外籍看護在語言溝通上有障礙,6 成不知道從何取得照顧技巧等相關資訊,6 成則表示不清楚病症,此為外籍看護照顧失智症者的三大挑戰。首先,外籍看護照顧失智症者仰賴良好的溝通能力。如阿公說那邊有鬼、明明吃飯了,但被照顧者跟雇主說:「外籍看護忘記給他吃飯」。外籍看護要先聽得懂,才有機會回應被照顧者及雇主。

「剛照顧奶奶的前三個月,奶奶好像覺得我是壞人。我就和奶奶說:『我不是壞人,我來這裡陪奶奶照顧你,你想做什麼我會幫你,所以你不用怕我。』」在長時間的信任培養後,奶奶已經與 Munasifah 成為親密的夥伴關係。

此外,超過 90% 的失智症者會出現行為或情緒問題,如不尋常生氣或激動反應、疑心病重、口不擇言等。若外籍看護不了解失智症的病症,也無法取得照顧技巧的資訊,面對長者不穩定的情緒或狀態,會產生許多的不理解,甚至衝突。聯合醫院失智症中心主任劉建良表示:「外籍看護對於病症的了解,以及能不能不將負面詞語,當作失智症者普遍的表現,而非針對性言語。對於外籍看護在照顧上,或處理個人壓力極為重要。」

失智症為公認最難照顧的疾病之一,照顧者心理健康議題,是失智症照顧時常被討論的議題。外籍看護語言不通、對病症不清楚更加重了照顧上的困難度,高達 7 成外籍看護都表示自己處於心力交瘁的狀態,心理壓力問題亟需緩解。照顧失智症者兩年的外籍看護 Epi 即表示:「照顧 2 年,但感覺照顧了20年。長輩不分白天、晚上,喜歡到處亂跑。」

One-Forty 創辦人陳凱翔:「外籍看護與台灣的老年照顧已密不可分。我們期待未來投入更多移工照護培訓的課程,給予第一線服務的外籍看護更多的支持與協助。」

One-Forty 透過長期培訓移工的經驗與聯合醫院共同推出「失智症照顧:外籍看護培訓計畫」

One-Forty 透過線上問卷和焦點訪談,深度了解移工朋友在照顧失智症者過程中的痛點。發現許多外籍看護缺乏學習如何照顧失智症管道或資源。One-Forty 創辦人陳凱翔:「這是 One-Forty 首次跨足到照顧領域。我們運用這 8 年累積的移工培訓經驗,與聯合醫院一同設計出符合移工需求的失智症衛教教材,讓全台灣移工都可用手機和網路免費學習。期待未來能夠持續投入移工照顧的培訓計畫,為邁入超高齡社會做準備。」

外籍看護 Tiny 曾經照顧過六位失智症,一直不理解明明有給長輩吃飯,卻一直被說沒有。直到這次的培訓才有系統的認識失智症的病症與照顧技巧。

教材內容從認識失智症、與失智症互動技巧,到如何照顧好自己的身心,以增進照顧者知識與技能。外籍看護 Yani:「我們從未真正接受過,如何應對病人情緒劇烈變化的培訓。或許我們需要一本指南手冊,教我們如何照顧病人。」衛教手冊中提到與失智症互動守則。外籍看護 Dian Yuniarti:「Embrace the Moment 擁抱當下的概念很有幫助。學會適應者的現況非常重要,不要強迫者過著沒有失智前正常的生活。像是有時候我會順著他的幻想,這樣不僅可以改變氛圍,也可以使對話變得溫暖與充滿笑聲。」

此外,為回應外籍看護照顧失智症上最關鍵的心理健康議題,One-Forty 也舉辦實體外籍看護照顧者的工作坊,並建立全台第一個線上外籍看護失智症照顧的社群。讓照顧失智症的外籍看護,可以成為彼此的支持社群。

聯合醫院失智症中心主任劉建良,參與失智症照顧的工作坊,為外籍看護在照顧失智症的問題解答。

劉建良主任表示:「我們最早做照顧者、失智者團體,下一個族群就是外籍看護。他是照顧者,但對於外籍看護我們了解的很少。透過 One-Forty 在移工教育上的專業結合,踏出外籍看護培訓的第一步。 」他也強調:「在 One-Forty 我看到一個不一樣的移工樣態,平常會遇到的移工沒有那麼開心。但在這裡有一個很好的支持社群,用他們喜歡、熟悉,給予知識與技巧互相支持,這對於緩解長期照顧者的心理壓力是非常重要的!」

參與培訓試行計畫,具兩年照顧失智症經驗的外籍看護 Susin 分享:「奶奶脾氣變來變去,容易心情不好。也曾說我偷他的錢、穿他的衣服,還有一次他還報警。雖然老闆叫我要忍耐,但面對奶奶的責怪,還是讓我有很大壓力。透過培訓計畫才發現,很多同鄉的朋友,和我面臨的情況都一樣,不是只有我。我也從大家的分享,比較知道怎麼照顧奶奶。」

目標三年內「失智症照顧:外籍看護培訓計畫」覆蓋率達 100%,盼有需求的外籍看護皆能獲得支持

「失智症照顧:外籍看護培訓計畫」不僅擴大照顧者,將外籍看護納入照顧體系。聯合醫院失智症中心主任劉建良:「現在已經有許多家庭的主要照顧者為外籍看護,但他們並沒有相對的支援與訓練。我們應該開始關注外籍看護,朝著外籍看護培訓努力。」

該計畫提供照顧失智症的外籍看護免費參與。第一階段預計讓 3,000 位民眾與外籍看護下載中文、印尼文的雙語衛教資訊。One-Forty 更訂下在 2026 年前,擴展服務族群,研發菲律賓語、越南語多國語言版本,讓每一位照顧失智症的外籍看護,都能參與計畫獲得支持與培訓。最後,One-Forty 陳凱翔也再次強調:「面對高齡化的挑戰,未來外籍看護扮演的角色會越來越重要!『失智症照顧:外籍看護培訓計畫』是很棒的第一步,我們期盼有更多資源一起提供外籍看護良好的培訓,讓他們能被納入照顧體系,才能真正成為台灣社會的好隊友!」

下載中印雙語「失智症照顧:外籍看護培訓手冊與影片」:https://bit.ly/ 44qGrVX

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【關於 One-Forty】

One-Forty(社團法人台灣四十分之一移工教育文化協會)是一個關注東南亞移工的非營利組織,致力於培力東南亞移工,讓他們能透過教育與學習累積自己,回鄉後有能力經濟獨立、打破貧窮的惡性循環,同時也定期籌劃各式文化交流活動,創造台灣人與東南亞移工互相認識的機會,進而學習尊重與同理。

【臺北市立聯合醫院失智症中心】

臺北市立聯合醫院失智症中心成立於 106 年 6 月,結合七院區直接服務全臺北市12行政區的失智者及民眾,並配合國家政策,從疑似失智的個案發掘、確診,到提供醫療需求,建置失智症平臺、提供個案管理機制,讓失智者及其家庭都能就近得到資源並使用服務;在社區中傳播失智健康識能,建構失智安全社區環境,發展多元化失智症者社會處方箋,陪伴失智者及其家庭平順走完人生最後一哩路。以團隊合作方式落實「失智照護一條龍」的理念,以人為中新的照護理念,全程陪伴失智症家庭。

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